The Tower and Podium structures In 2009, Taipei Financial Center Corporation planned to make Taipei101 the tallest green building in the world by 2011 summer, overviewed by LEED standard. RCH 631 Prof. Anne Nichols Structural Systems - Each tower is supported by a ring of 16 cylindrical columns placed on inner corners of star shaped plan. This tower is located at 233 South Wacker Drive, in the district of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Cyprus, Copyright 2020 UniAssignment.com | Powered by Brandconn Digital. The towers structure has been inspired by the baboon plant where the plant is very light and flexible but also very strong. The Chicago mayor was enthusiastic that the Sears headquarter will be help Chicago economically to bring the headquarters of other large businesses in to the city. The Willis Tower (colloquial: Sears Tower, its name for 36 years) is a 110-story, 1,450-foot (442.1 m) skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. His designs for long-span roof structures were similarly progressive. The basic structure developed for this program of the tower consists of nine 75-foot-by-75-foot column-free square tubes at the base, forming a cellular-tube frame. Hence, their columns are more evenly stressed than in the single tube structure and their contribution to the lateral stiffness is greater. The shopping mall exit is on the level 4 and 5, making the crowd control efficient which is a major factor of the urban life created in Taipei101. Charalambous Tower In 1997, when the property market was in decline, the mayor of Taipei organized to meet up with the developers and set up a consortium of companies to build the Taipei 101 Tower. The engineering design used for the towers to resist the wind is diverse in each tower. and Baker, W.F. With the belt trusses connected to the tube will allow the gravity load to distribute equally the columns. The architect, Adrian smith designed the Burj Khalifa to resemble the bundled tube where the structural system was used in Willis Tower, but it is not a tube structure. The Sears Tower is an example of the revolutionary bundled-tube structural design. This technology reduces the lateral stiffness and avoids gravity settlement on the tower. (Bennett, P.44) The Sears Tower, Chicago, USA, in 1974, 110 stories high used the Bundled tube. In 1995, Sears vacated the building entirely and then moved on to Hoffman Estates in Illinois. Gravity Load Analysis for Sears Tower for CE 331, Spring 2007 Project 2 The Sears Tower is a 108-story steel-frame office building in downtown Chicago Illinois. March 2000, Dubai Financial Market (DFM) was established, its trading volume was at about 400billion shares worth total of $95 billion in total. (Khan & Yasmin Sabina , 2004), Sears, Reobuck & company had the support of the Richard Daley (Chicagos Mayor), for the company to construct in the city center at South Wacker. BURJ KHALIFA (BURJ DUBAI) 75 76. (Iyengar, 1972), The bundled tube system decreased the shear lag which made the structure lighter, allowing 33 pounds of structural steel per square feet. High-performance concrete is a crucial part of the viability of super-tall buildings, both structurally and economically. Sears tower was designed with a bundled tube system, the system provided strength for the structure and saving Sears $10mllion. The steel structural system used to construct the Willis Tower, 108 stories at height of 442 meter, is bundled tube structure made of 9 tubes each 75 feet by 75feet. The Burj Khalifa is designed to minimizing the wind force acting on the tower. Important technological concept and innovative structural design method have been used on the reinforced concrete tower structure. 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