Like his novels, the poems reveal concern with man’s unequal struggle against the mighty fate. Rossetti wrote about nature with his eyes on it. Kubla Khan, Christabel, Dejection an Ode, Frost at Midnight etc. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is the most noteworthy. Clarissa is a very long novel. The first English tragedy was Gorboduc, in blank verse. After a hundred years of insignificance, drama again appeared as an important form in the twentieth century. His greatest work is the novel. The publication of the first edition of the Lyrical Ballads in 1798 came as a shock. Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) is considered as the father of English novel. Another kind of play, the Interlude was performed at court or at “great houses” by professional minstrels or amateurs at intervals between some other entertainment, such as a banquet, or preceding or following a play, or between acts. Daniel Defoe (1659-1731) wrote in bulk. There were a drastic change…, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VD8hr2SVmWI Introduction Anglo-Saxons came from three powerful nations of Germans (Saxones, Angli and Iutae) to England in 600 A.D. Another important work of Jonathan Swift is A Modest Proposal. John Galsworthy was a social reformer who showed both sides of the problems in his plays. Large number of similes are brought in. This unfortunate incident led Milton to write two strong pamphlets on divorce. He used Sprung-rhythm, counterpoint rhythm, internal rhythms, alliteration, assonance, and coinages in his poems. They are The Traveller and The Deserted Village. John Keats (1795-1821) is another great Romantic poet who wrote some excellent poems in his short period of life. His insistent proclamation of the superiority of the white races, his support for colonization, his belief in the progress and the value of the machine etc. www.thecsspoint.com the plot is weak and melodramatic. Famous Elizabethan dramatist Ben Jonson produced fine poems also. His best known novel is Lord of the Flies. The plays in this group are Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V. 3. These plays are hard and witty, comic and immoral. Spenser invented a special metre for The Faerie Queene. A brief history of English literature. Celts. Instead they used alliteration. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) is one of the greatest satirists of English literature. He was outspokingly anti-Romantic and stressed the objective attitude. Arnold valued natural scenery for its peace and permanence in contrast with the ceaseless change of human things. This alignment of characters provides the play’s audience with moral guidance. PLAY. The Vision of Judgment is a fine political satire in English. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) published his first work Desperate Remedies anonymously. It studies with great insight the relationship between a son and mother. The character Stephen Dedalus appears again in his highly complex novel, Ulysses published in 1922. Frankestein can be regarded as the first attempt at science fiction. In 1643, Milton married a woman much younger than himself. In his early career as a poet, Wordsworth wrote poems like An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. Cynewulf wrote religious poems and the four poems, Juliana, The Fates of the Apostles, Christ and Elene are always credited with him. The imaginary character of Sir Roger de Coverley was very popular during the eighteenth century. Tottel’s Songs and Sonnets (1557) is the first printed anthology of English poetry. After the demise of…, Introduction Victorian poetry refers to the verses composed during the reign of Queen Victoria in English (1837-1901). The Mayor of Casterbridge also deals with the theme of Man versus Destiny. His Isabella deals with the murder of a lady’s lover by her two wicked brothers. An Essay on Man, Of the Characters of Women, and the translation of Illiad and Odyssey are his other major works. Appreciation of landscape, religious and mystical association, sadness and quietness were very often selected as themes for his verses. The Moon and Sixpence, Mrs. Craddock and The Painted Veil are some of his novels. Besides Beowulf, there are many other Old English poems. Wesker narrated the lives of working class people in his plays. Owen was a gifted artist with a fine feeling for words. The Pickwick Papers and Sketches by Boz are two early novels. Before the Restoration, Dryden supported Oliver Cromwell. Oliver Goldsmith wrote two popular poems in heroic couplets. Bacon’s popular essays are Of Truth, Of Friendship, Of Love, Of Travel, Of Parents and Children, Of Marriage and Single Life, Of Anger, Of Revenge, Of Death, etc.
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