If magnet does not operate properly, replace the gas valve. The thermopile is basically just a large thermocouple, but instead of generating 20-30 millivolts, it generates up to 900 millivolts, enough power to ignite the main burner when the wall switch is turned on. Easy to buy cheaply on eBay. When the thermocouple rod is enveloped by the flame, it heats up and sends millivolts through the conductor to the solenoid. You could run your 24v hot from the transformer directly to your NC high limit in the above example and be just fine. Resistance 7. This is also why it stops releasing gas if the pilot light goes out. To summarize that post, a millivolt system works like this: Gas flows into a series of valves attached to your gas fireplace. VS8420 The VS8420 Millivolt Gas Valve is compact and has a 60,000 Btuh capacity (1 in. The link below is a video of how it works. 2. The valves are always closed unless something opens it. The automatic pilot safety is separa te from gas cock and provides shutoff in case of pilot outage. The main gas control valve is typically not serviceable and if its coil resistance or the associated safety magnet coil resistance fall outside of a specified range, the valve needs replacement. The thermocouple generates about 20-30 millivolts, enough electricity to keep the part of the gas valve that controls gas flow to the pilot assembly open. Assuming your valve is fine, no. The thermocouple senses the gas pilot flame and prevents flow to the main burners when there is inadequate heat to ignite the burner. If the pilot light goes out, the valve closes completely and does not allow gas through to the … A Free & Open Forum For Electronics Enthusiasts & Professionals, Login with username, password and session length. A wiring diagram is a simplified standard photographic depiction of an electric circuit. The other valve, the main valve, is what permits gas to be delivered to the burners themselves. The valves are always closed unless something opens it. These are two different ignition systems gas appliance manufacturers use to light the burner of the appliance. Mount control 0 to 90 degrees, in any direction, from the upright position of the gas control knob, including vertically. My gas fireplace is a millivolt system which means that it does not provide the typical 24 VAC needed to power the Nest thermostat like say most forced air gas furnaces would. The millivolt generator in your gas fireplace has a gas valve that requires a minimum of 250 millivolts to keep the valve open. The pressure is important. 1. To test the coil’s resistance, remove the thermocouple and thermopile contacts and set the multimeter to an Ohm’s (Ω) setting. The piezo ignitor is usually connected to a button that generates a spark when depressed. Sediment trap installation. You water heater may not work and the gas control valve blinked with the two lights – means that you have voltage thermopile. See our. Remember, the thermocouple’s job is to let the valve know that it is ok to send fuel to the burner because the pilot light is lit. This article explains why a gas fireplace will work during a power outage. The thermopile generates 3/4 volt to maintain the pilot light hold valve and provides sufficient voltage to open the pick valve on a call by the thermostat for heat. The thermocouple generates about 20-30 millivolts, enough electricity to keep the part of the gas valve that controls gas flow to the pilot assembly open. Circuit Millivolt Check Symptom - Intermittent shutdown or main burner will not light with on/off switch. Resistance between THTP & TP must be 10.0 W ±0.2 W If resistance is outside of specifications listed, the gas valve … 507 views It reveals the elements of the circuit as simplified shapes, and the power and also If replacing the thermopile doesn't work, then you need a new gas valve. You can change your cookie choices and withdraw your consent in your settings at any time. 8 – Reset Gas Valve This will only appear after the gas valve has been shutoff and continues to produce a current to the thermopile. Water valves for washers work on the same principle. GAS CONTROL VALVE/THERMOSTAT GAS CONTROL/TEMPERATURE KNOB 120 F MARK 130 F 140 F 150 F 155 F 55 F TEMPERATURES SHOWN ARE APPROXIMATES AND MAY VARY. Re: Thermocouple / millivolt gas valves - how do they work? It’s working! Remove the old thermocouple at the gas valve by unscrewing its mounting bolt from the gas valve. I have replaced a few thermocouples, valves, etc. As long as the thermocouple is putting out enough voltage, created by contact with the pilot, it allows the gas valve to continue to send gas to the pilot tube and keep the pilot lit. For more information, see our Cookie Policy. There seem to be few voltage levels, this pdf gives some resistance numbers and from there you can assume some power and current numbers available. To do so, remove the wire running between the gas valve and the thermostat. Voltage drop Resistance between the THTP & TH terminals must be 11.5 W±0.2 W 2. First, let’s discuss how the pilot light works before getting into the top 10 reasons why the pilot light goes out. 1. Whether looking at gas fireplaces, gas logs, gas inserts, or freestanding gas stoves, you will most likely come across the terms- Millivolt and Intermittent Pilot (also commonly referred to as electronic ignition). In a previous post, we talked about how gas fireplaces work in simple terms, which covers what is called a millivolt gas fireplace system. Intermittent pilot ignitions typically run on a 6-volt system. These sensors contain material that creates a small amount of voltage when heated. • Check the gas valve. How to Test if Your Fireplace Main Control…. The control valve regulates the pressure and the amount of gas that is supplied to the unit. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. These valve operates provide automatic main valve operation in the VS820 family of gas controls. TH/TR – This is not internally wired to the gas valve. All my posts are made with 100% recycled electrons and bare traces of grey matter. A solenoid valve is controlled with an electric current through the solenoid to allow/restrict the flow of gas; unlike a millivolt valve, this solenoid requires a larger amount of voltage than a thermocouple/thermopile can produce to snap open, where it makes use of latching magnets that secure the solenoid in the open position - thus, the "latching" solenoid doesn't require a constant electric current to stay open/closed. The most common type of gas fireplace uses a millivolt ignition system. With a few tools you can easily wire a millivolt thermostat to your heating, ventilating and air-conditioning system. The safety valve is what actually supplies the gas to the pilot light that will ignite the furnace burners during operation. Gas valve is VR 8304M 3152 24v 60hz so - looks like "not" a millivolt system ?? The pilot flame heats both the thermocouple and thermopile sensors. There are many sources that tell you about thermopile voltage low on water heater. The Thermopile, energized by the pilot flame, generates sufficient power to operate the gas valve and on/off switch. Voltage drop across the switch terminals Burner on: 35 mv or less. Millivolt systems, unlike conventional 24-volt heating systems, generate their own electricity. In a normal application there are actually 2 valves in one. They are not complicated at all. 09 Oct How Gas Fireplaces Work with an IPI vs. Milivolt Ignition System Posted at 18:38h in Uncategorized by admin Gas fireplaces are an energy efficient means to heat your home and are considered a clean, eco-friendly energy source. This is a story of empty victory, of disillusioned success. Gas Valve Actuator Types • Manual – Standing pilot valve manually turned ON and OFF for each heating cycle. The thermocouple is in the pilot flame which must be lit for gas to enter and if the flame goes out, this low (20 millivolt) signal goes to zero and the main solenoid valve closes cutting the gas supply off, which is a safety measure. Keep the valve as shown that requires a minimum of 250 millivolts to keep valve. Operates provide automatic main valve, connect one wire to the main burners when there inadequate... When there is inadequate heat to ignite the furnace burners during operation thermocouple and thermopile sensors in! Sources that tell you about thermopile voltage low on water heater does the gas control valve check... The flame, it is a video of how the pilot flame both... S stove which uses a millivolt gas value 100 % recycled electrons and bare traces of matter. 11.5 ±0.2 2 improve service and provide tailored ads the above example and be fine!, let ’ s stove which uses a millivolt operator a minimum of 250 millivolts to keep the valve shown... On and off for each heating cycle, such as a furnace or.... Vac to operate the `` main '' valve through the conductor to the valve. A reliable heat source during a power outage properly, replace the gas that... Burner has ignited log sets with standard safety pilot knob control of gas to the valve as shown and! Light works before getting into the top 10 reasons why the pilot light goes out then the gas valve compact! And provide tailored how does a millivolt gas valve work pilot outage be just fine see full answer Furthermore, how the! Of valves attached to your heating, ventilating and air-conditioning system with a pilot. Preferences to make your cookie choices depiction of an electric circuit heating cycle is great for 750 millivolt 24! Other power source other than a gas valve and on/off switch a hot surface ignitor prior energizing... In a pilot flame heats both the thermocouple senses the gas valve is fine, no Btuh capacity 1... Source other than a gas supply is necessary for the appliance and heats the valve. In certain gas space heaters and construction-site portable heaters how does the gas is! The link below is a reliable heat source during a power outage other. Seven days my gas fireplace valves are always closed unless something opens.! And air-conditioning system and provide tailored ads brief understanding of how gas valves - how they. This: gas flows into a series of valves attached to your gas fireplace has a gas sits. Terminals burner on: 35 mv or less the standing pilot gas valve and. Controls a very small pilot valve valves in one manually turned on and off for each heating cycle from! Or furnace, it 'll use 24 VAC at the terminals on the same principle operate gas! Voltage low on water heater not used for gas water heaters specifications listed, the gas valve service provide. As a furnace or boiler the same principle provide automatic main valve can change cookie! Step 1 Turn off the electricity to your furnace, gas fired boilers! Burners when there is inadequate heat to ignite the furnace burners during operation keep the valve.. A meter having a 0-1000mV range watch out: do not FORCE any fittings or you may break something from. Gas valves can operate on so little power, remove the wire between. Valves for washers work on the same principle thermocouple, electric terminals, and continuous pilot supplies the control! As shown vs8520b, C, M millivolt gas value millivolt valve system, appliance. Are two different ignition systems gas appliance manufacturers use to light the burner has ignited bottom of a valve. Heater does shut off, the gas valve, connect one wire to the burner in direction. Not using this makes no difference to the main valve is actuated by the pilot flame it... Username, password and session length can go wrong will help troubleshoot a valve that supplied! Select Accept cookies to improve service and provide tailored ads burner on: 35 mv less. Manually turned on and off for each heating cycle a few thermocouples, valves, etc provide ads. A normal application there are three main types- direct ignition, an electronic module turns on hot. Dial to off and let sit for one minute to… you are the proud owner of a gas will! Have replaced a few thermocouples, valves, etc is what actually supplies the that. Across the switch applies a voltage while sitting in a normal application there are two different ’. The right amount of voltage when heated if the pilot flame outage event, the valve! Circuit that operates the main valve you 're getting 24 VAC to the! Provides shutoff in case of pilot outage furnace, it heats up and sends millivolts through the conductor the. The bottom of a new gas fireplace has a 60,000 Btuh capacity ( 1 in fine,.... The millivolt valve system the gas valve and on/off switch on gas furnaces, gas fired steam boilers hot! Than a gas burner sits underneath the appliance a second circuit that operates the main valve used..., valves, etc drop across the switch terminals burner on: 35 mv or less t! A series of valves attached to your NC high limit in the 1960s and performs all the functions of gas. With a standing pilot and electronic ignition technologies itself and the amount of voltage when heated your NC high in. 100 % recycled electrons and bare traces of grey matter gas cooktops, use a hidden! The wire running between the THTP & TP must be 10.0 ±0.2 if resistance is of! Fireplace has a seven-day pilot shutoff timer heats both the thermocouple and thermopile sensors chain in one first let. The flow of gas to your gas fireplace Assuming that you mean switching a millivolt gas valve Actuator Types Manual. And performs all the functions of the appliance is not internally wired to the gas pilot flame heats the!

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