The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site / k h o k i / is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed c. 10501350 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri.This historic park lies in south-western Illinois between East St. Louis and Collinsville. Mississippian cultures, like many before them, built mounds. The Owl Creek Mounds Archaeological Site is a Mississippian Mound complex located in the Tombigbee National Forest just three miles off the Natchez Trace Parkway. They also stopped building mounds after the 1720s. The Batesville Mounds, a designated Mississippi Landmark and a destination on the Mississippi Mound Trail, has been described as one of the most important prehistoric ceremonial sites in Mississippi. The Batesville Mounds were believed to be inhabited by the Early to Middle Woodland Indians between 500 BCE and 100 CE. This Vaughan mound dates to 46003800 B.C. Following Highway 1 northbound on our map of the Mississippi River, our arrival near the town of Winterville in Greenville MS was a convenient time for a driving break. As for the dome-shaped burial mounds, the largest ones in the area are the wavelike Pharr Mounds, a 30-minute drive northeast of Tupelo, around mile marker 286 on the Natchez Trace Parkway. Mississippian artists produced unique art works. Some tribes in the Lower Mississippi Valley were still occupying mounds when French settlers arrived, so there was no French speculation about the origin of abandoned mounds. Inside the mounds are the remains and possessions of influential tribe members buried between 1 and 200 A.D. With some of the densest concentrations of prehistoric archaeological sites of any state, Mississippi has more than 30 earthen mounds. When the mounds were excavated in 1966, internal features, such as fire pits and clay platforms, were recovered. The most famous effigy mound, Serpent Mound in southern Ohio, ranges from 1 foot (0.30 m) to just over 3 feet (0.91 m) tall, 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, more than 1,330 feet (410 m) long, and shaped as an undulating serpent.It is believed to have been built by The group of 14 earthworks were explored back in 1885 by Gerard Fowke and documented by Cyrus Thomas in 1894. The coming of white explorers changed this world forever. More than a dozen of Wisconsins state parks protect Native American mounds, with many more preserved on county and city-owned lands. Until recently only three mounds were known to exist at the Grand Village of the Natchez Indians historic site. Bynum Indian Mounds Mississippi. On the 18th of May 1838, a party of literary and scientific gentlemen from Natchez, Mississippi, examined two square mounds three and a half miles below the city, between the bluff and the river, about a mile from the river and one-eighth of a mile from the bluff, rising from 11 to 16 feet above the level upon which they are based. Archaeologists believe the mounds date back as far as 100 B.C. The mounds may have been a way of defining territory or celebrating victories. They worshipped the Sun and other celestial beings within a well-developed religion. Archaeological excavations in Mound A indicate that it was built in a single stage by Native American people during the Mississippi Period, ca. It is considered the largest and most important archeological site in the area. The historic site features an outdoor exhibit and interpretive path. The Winterville Mounds Museum, Mississippi was a surprise native American history lesson during our Great River Road trip. 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