Of these 830 are accepted species names. These woody trees, vines, shrubs, and plants belong to the family Moraceae. rong shu Trees, shrubs, climbers, stranglers, or sometimes woody epiphytes, evergreen or deciduous, with latex; monoecious species with male, gall (sterile female), and female flowers in each fig or dioecious with either male and gall flowers or only female flowers in each fig. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida. Access to the fig species pages can either be via the alphabetical index, hierarchical classification or via the checklists for specific regions and countries. Ficus polymorpha Gasp. More than a hundred ficus plant species are known. Sycidium informal group F. copiosa). To begin the acclimatization process, Ficus grown in direct sun are moved to shade houses for 8 to 10 weeks before they are shipped to interiorscapers. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. A total of 132 Ficus species are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and four varieties. Ficus cotoneaefolia Ficus cotoneaefolia Vahl, Enum. Test the growing media periodically for excess soluble salts which can damage delicate roots and interfere with water absorption. To keep your ficus from getting tall and lanky, give it medium to bright light and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. They are mostly evergreen trees, known for shedding leaves much like a deciduous tree during periods of drought. Most Ficus species are evergreen, but some are completely deciduous (such as Ficus carica), depending on seasonal temperatures and rainfall. Downloaded on 04 January 2012. ex Wall. F. Benjamina has glossy green elliptical-shaped leaves and a light tan colored trunk. Adding fresh soil and cutting off roots outside the pot will ensure that they will start growing again. Medium to bright light. IUCN 2012. All Ficus species pout when you water them improperly. Generally, species of plants in the ficus genus grow in a wide variety of environments. The oldest living plant of known planting date is a Ficus religiosa tree known as the Sri Maha Bodhi planted in the temple at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka by King Tissa in 288 BCE. The Plant List (2010). Description: Ficus come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. & Rav. You should refer instead to the current version of The Plant List. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. At the moment species coverage is largely limited to the Afrotropical region, but page development for the rest of the world's fig species is in progress. Clean Ficus leaves regularly to promote healthy growth. Too much will result in black spots at the leaf edges. 105-121. Although more than 800 species belong to the Ficus genus, referred to as the fig group, most individuals will encounter only a handful of these species. Ficus species come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. BASIONYM: Ficus indica Linnaeus 1753. Urostigma benghalense Urostigma benghalense (Linnaeus) Gasparrini, Ric. Advice on how to grow ficus and care for it. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Acacia spirorbis Acronychia laevis Aglaia elaeagnoidea Aleurites moluccana Alibiza guillainii Alphitonia neocaledonia Alyxia tisserantii Ficus scabra Fontainea pancheri Gardenia urvillei Garuga floribunda Geijera cauliflora Glochidion billardieri Guioa gracilis Gymnema tricholepis Those species are found across all of the six subgenera of the genus Ficus.For distribution, 98 species from the Indo-Australasian region, 27 species from the African tropics (with one species, F. palmata, from both the two regions) and 8 from the Neotropics. Fig trees have profoundly influenced culture through several religious traditions. Ficus kopetdagensis Pachom. Ficus species Most commonly used varieties: F. benjamina; F. retusa Nitida; F. malcellandii Alii; and F. lyrata Back to List Common Name: Fig tree Light Needs Medium to The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. Do not fertilize unacclimated, stressed or infested plants. Ficus Linnaeus, Sp. Casuarina species bishopwood Bischofia javanica Brazilian pepper, Florida holly Schinus terebinthifolius carrotwood Cupianopsis anacardioides Chinese tallow Sapium sebiferum cork tree Thespesia populnea Cuban laurel fig Ficus retusa downy rose myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosus earleaf acacia Form. Commercial solutions such as Leaf-Tek work well at cleaning built up grime and dust on foliage. Figs Ficus, Moraceae to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism PDF.U.S. It has many spreading branches and a trunk that is rarely more than 7 inches wide. Control pests by pruning out small infestations, wiping individual pests with alcohol on a cotton swab or washing off pests with dish soap and water. The status of the 2,746 species names for the genus Ficus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The status of the 3,568 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Ficus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The confidence with which the status of the 2,746 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Ficus, are assigned as follows: The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Ficus, are as follows: The Plant List 2010 Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Ficus are susceptible to scale, mealybug, spider mites, excess soluble salts, Phomopsis die back and air pollution. The genus Ficus is in the family Moraceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Among the more famous species are the sacred fig tree (Pipal, bodhi, bo, or po, Ficus religiosa) and other banyan figs such as Ficus benghalensis. Reference taxon from World Plants in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Ficus abelii Species recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems , wikipedia , wikipedia VI , China Species List , Laos Species List , Thailand Species List , Vietnam Species List , Sabath et al 2016 , and NCBI FICUS SPECIES SUITABLE FOR BONSAI The following is a list of commonly used species; there are also large numbers of varieties of these species available and the suitability of these should be Ficus neapolitana Miq. Species numbers have been reported as ranging from 600 to as many as 2000. Fertilize healthy plants with a complete water soluble fertilizer during times of active growth. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. Ficus carica var. Ficus pedunculata Miq. In temperate areas Ficus species are frequently grown as potted indoor plants. Spray until runoff and hand wipe foliage with sponges or rags. Smaller cultivars exist for the more popular species, such as the weeping fig. Mature plants may produce small, inedible figs. 2007. 9. Ficus benjamina Wall. Some Ficus species are trees, some are vines and others are shrubs. Pl. The Plant List includes a further 822 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Ficus. A large root mass over the years dietary uses, including one subspecies and four. Most Ficus species are reported for dietary uses, including one subspecies and four varieties including subspecies Trunks, bonsai, bush and corkscrew of forms including multiple standards, braided, single trunks,,. From 600 to as many as 2000 ficus species list a new sandpaperfig for northern and! Indoor trees fig plants used in interiorscapes need to adjust to lower humidity levels and intensities Are vines and others are shrubs generally, species of wasp pollinates only one of. 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